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Bridging the Tokenization Gap: Why Promise Hasn't Met Reality

A recent panel discussion held in the GenTwo offices looked at why regulatory fragmentation and missing infrastructure keep tokenization stuck in experimental mode.

The tokenization industry has a problem: everyone agrees the technology works, but nearly a decade after the first security token experiments, we’re still waiting for the network effects that would make it transformative. The barriers aren’t technical—they’re structural, regulatory, and cultural.

The Crypto Valley Association recently convened a panel at GenTwo’s Zurich offices to examine this gap between promise and reality. The discussion brought together practitioners building tokenization infrastructure from different angles: a major Swiss bank managing digital asset custody, a lending firm bridging DeFi and traditional liquidity, the team behind Switzerland’s first DLT trading facility, and GenTwo Digital creating the securities that enable it all to work within existing regulatory frameworks.

What emerged was a realistic assessment of where the industry stands. While tokenization remains “still an experiment” even in Switzerland—arguably the world’s most progressive jurisdiction for digital assets—the panel identified both the obstacles and the pathways forward. Jurisdictional fragmentation, missing stablecoin infrastructure, and vested interests in traditional finance create genuine barriers.

But on the bright side, 2025 has marked a turning point: RWAs are decoupling from crypto market volatility, regulatory clarity is emerging, and improved tooling promises to unlock exponential inflows.



Key Topics Covered

  • Why tokenization hasn’t scaled despite working technology: The network effects that would make tokenization transformative only kick in with cross-border interoperability and major institutional adoption—progress requires regulatory harmonization across jurisdictions

  • Switzerland’s infrastructure challenge: The absence of a Swiss Franc stablecoin or tokenized deposit creates a fundamental gap, though experiments are underway with Sygnum, Bitcoin Suisse, and Frankencoin exploring different approaches to tokenized money

  • Building regulated infrastructure takes stamina: BX Digital’s journey from first FINMA conversations to license took two years, with another six months to go live—a timeline that demonstrates the patience required, though it establishes clear precedents for others to follow

  • Solving the operational puzzle: Beyond regulation and technology, the industry must address practical challenges like dividends, voting rights, and KYC for tokens moving between wallets—Nasdaq’s recent SEC filing to trade tokenized securities on the same order book as traditional shares offers a potential model

  • The U.S. regulatory shift: Recent clarity through the CLARITY Act, Stablecoin Act, and GENIUS Act has eliminated the dual SEC/CFTC regime for stablecoins, showing how regulatory evolution can unlock innovation

  • Switzerland as a liquidity bridge: The Swiss regulatory framework uniquely allows bridging traditional finance and DeFi liquidity, enabling access to stablecoin liquidity while maintaining compliance—a model that could inform other jurisdictions

  • GenTwo’s pragmatic approach: Since global regulatory harmonization remains distant, creating ISINs for tokenized assets provides the traditional securities passport that works across all jurisdictions today

  • The wishlist for acceleration: Industry practitioners want tokenized money, access to traditional finance liquidity for tokenized assets, removal of structured product restrictions on DLT facilities, and harmonized stablecoin treatment across jurisdictions

Panelists

  • Mark Arasaratnam, Managing Director at GenTwo Digital

  • David Arnold, Managing Partner at Altenburg Capital

  • Andri Gmünder, Senior Digital Asset Expert at Zürcher Kantonalbank

  • Dominik Eberle, Principal Product Owner at BX Digital

  • Moderator: Chris McAteer, Head Financial Crime & Digital Compliance at SIX, Chair of CVA’s AML & Compliance Working Group

Tom Lyons, GenTwo

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